Traditional Ethnozoological Knowledge and Healing Practices in Udhampur District, Jammu & Kashmir (UT)

Abstract

Ethnozoology is the study of relationships between human societies and animals. In Udhampur district J & K (UT), diverse ethnic communities such as Dogra, Pahari, Gujjar and Bakarwal depend heavily on animal resources for food, medicine, culture and livelihood. This research paper documents traditional knowledge related to animal use and highlights its ecological, cultural and economic significance. Data collected through field surveys and interviews reveal that multiple animal species are used for therapeutic and nutritional purposes. A total of nearly 25 animal species from different groups, along with their derived by-products, were reported to be used in traditional ethnozoological practices in the past, with some still in use today. The study emphasizes the urgent need to conserve both biodiversity and indigenous knowledge systems in the face of modernization.